"Quality, Productivity, and Competitive Position" and "Out of the Crisis" - W. E. Deming
"Workplace Management" - Taiichi Ohno
"Lean Six Sigma" - Jeffrey Ries
But aside from these "management philosophies", there's also standard industry/role practices that companies don't require their employees to implement, and when they do it's only enough to say they technically did it. Often the employees don't even know the standards exist. It's embarrassing.
Jocko's Extreme Ownership and Leadership Strategies and Tactics are also very good.
I would also recommend The Goal by Eliyahu M Goldratt as an excellent primer on the Theory of Constraints as an effective management philosophy.
Most people recommend The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People and other books in that ilk, but I've found far more value in these three books alone than every other management theory book I've read, combined.