There is an enormous gulf between most kinds of harm one can do to someone in a different country on the other side of the world and dropping part of a rocket on them.
Nobody agrees a priori to China’s assessment of their economic value.
Even if you take the US assessment of the value of a person's life it probably doesn't make sense for China to do anything to control the entry of these stages.
Regardless of the probability, there is a problem with choosing that risk for someone else without their consent.